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CYMETRA
Cymetra
is a micronized form of AlloDerm® containing all the elements
vital to replace tissue (collagens, elastin, and proteoglycans).
However, because Cymetra has been micronized into small
particles, Cymetra can be delivered as a minimally invasive
tissue graft. Cymetra is a natural alternative to using the
patient's own tissue or to traditional products that act as
temporary substitutes for soft tissue. It gives patients a
natural feel and appearance.
Where
Would You Like to Use Cymetra?
Acne scar revisions / Depressed scar and
other depressions
Correction
of Nasolabial and Melolabial Folds
Perioral
rhytids
Lip reconstruction
Marionette
Complex and Malar Depression
How
Does Cymetra Work?
Cymetra is rehydrated with lidocaine, which not only prepares
the syringe contents for injection, but also provides an anesthetic
benefit for patient comfort. Once injected, Cymetra remodels
just as AlloDerm® does.
The collagens and elastin in Cymetra provide structure for
cell repopulation, and most importantly, preserved proteoglycans
and proteins direct the patient's own cells to initiate revascularization
and cell repopulation, integrating into the patient's own
tissue. Because it is human tissue, Cymetra is metabolically
compatible with patient's body, it will not elicit an inflammatory
response nor graft rejection.
Safety
Profile
Cymetra is a particulated form of AlloDerm® acellular
tissue. In more than 8 years and in more than 100,000 AlloDerm
grafts, there has not been a single reported case of viral
transmission with this material.
The safety of Cymetra is assured in the same way as that of
AlloDerm. First, tissue banks thoroughly review donors' medical
histories and extensively screen blood samples to ensure tissue
is free of hepatitis B and C, HIV-I, HIV-II, HTLV-I, HTLV-II
antibodies, and syphilis. In addition, LifeCell further examines
donor history and tissue to minimize the potential for pathogenic
contamination.
The tissue is put through a process that further enhances
its safety. Solubilizing detergent washes inactivate HIV and
further reduces the risk of transmission. The freeze-dried
tissue is examined to determine that it is pathogen-free.
It is then particulated and packaged aseptically in syringes
ready for rehydration.
Rehydration
and Use Information
Cymetra is processed from donated human tissue supplied to
LifeCell from contracted U.S. tissue banks utilizing the guidelines
of the American Association of Tissue Banks. Using the proven,
patented AlloDerm® Process, LifeCell processes the allograft
tissue into a particulate acellular dermal matrix, first by
removing the epidermis and the dermal cells, then by converting
the dermal matrix into micronized particles through a process
called cryo-fracture. Finally, the micronized particles are
dried and placed in a syringe, allowing for extended shelf
life and facilitating easy shipping and storage.
LifeCell's patented AlloDerm Process removes cells, which
are targets for the immune response, without altering the
collagen and extracellular matrix of the dermis. The resulting
dermal matrix is immunologically inert and serves as a framework
to support revascularization and cellular repopulation. This
process facilitates engraftment of the dermal matrix into
the patient's own tissue, resulting in natural tissue integration.
How
Supplied
Cymetra is supplied as a dried acellular particulate dermal
matrix. The 330mg dried acellular dermal matrix is contained
in a 5cc syringe. Cymetra is supplied only to licensed physicians
or surgeons.
The 330mg reconstituted to a 1cc dosage form of Cymetra is
for single-patient use only.
Transport
and Storage
Cymetra is transported at ambient temperature, then refrigerated
upon receipt to maximize the shelf life. Although Cymetra
is not shipped under refrigeration, this limited exposure
to ambient temperature does not significantly affect the product
efficacy or shelf life. The dispensing service or end user
must maintain the tissue under appropriate storage conditions
(1° -10° C or 34° -50° F). The expiration
date for the particulate dermal matrix is recorded on the
package label.
Sterilization
Cymetra is produced under aseptic conditions (see Quality
Assurance Section). LifeCell does not recommend sterilization
of the tissue by the end-user. The sterilization process may
result in structural damage and functional impairment of the
tissue.
Regulatory
Status
AlloDerm is classified by the FDA as a human tissue for transplantation.
It is the responsibility of the clinician to maintain recipient
records for the purpose of tracking tissue post-implantation.
Indication
For Use
Under FDA regulation of human tissue for transplantation embodied
in CFR Title 21 Part 1270, Cymetra is to be used in transplantation
for the repair or replacement of damaged or inadequate integumental
tissues.
Contraindicitons
Use of Cymetra in patients exhibiting autoimmune connective
tissue disease is not recommended. Cymetra is contraindicated
in infected or nonvascular surgical sites, unless specifically
prescribed by their physician.
Allograft tissue used to produce Cymetra is supplied in an
antibiotic-supplemented medium. Therefore, Cymetra may contain
trace amounts of the supplemented antibiotics. The specific
antibiotics are listed on the packaging label. Cymetra should
not be used in patients sensitized to those specific antibiotics.
Patients should avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,
including aspirin, for the two weeks preceding treatment with
Cymetra.
Ancillary agents that may cause inflammation at the treatment
site should be avoided.
Cymetra should not be used in periocular line correction or
glabellar contouring.
Procedure
Notes
Cymetra should be used within two hours following rehydration.
If the needle should become clogged during injection, replace
with a fresh needle.
Gentle massage of the treated area is recommended during and
following the treatment. Some swelling and redness can be
expected to occur following treatment. Excessive swelling
and/or redness should be brought to the physician's attention.
Note:
Failure to follow the preparation instructions may lead to
sub-optimal results.
1% Lidocaine not supplied with Cymetra.
Preperation
For Placement
Cymetra should be placed into a subcutaneous tissue plane.
The matrix has been formulated to a consistency that will
pass easily through a 26-gauge needle. Preparation of the
injection site can be achieved using a variety of approaches
to maximize patient comfort during and after the placement
of tissue. If the injection site is susceptible to herpetic
outbreak, the patient may be placed on prophylactic antiviral
agents.
Topical anesthetics such and lidocaine/prilocaine cream can
be used in the 20-30 minutes prior to the injection, especially
if the site is particularly sensitive to needle puncture or
subdermal increases in tissue volume, e.g. atrophic lip rehabilitation.
Subcutaneous injection of local anesthetic, such as Xylocaine®
(lidocaine Hcl) without Wydase® (hyaluronidase), have
also been used at the injection site or as a nerve block to
successfully prepare the site.
The rehydrated tissue graft contains 1.0% Xylocaine (lidocaine
HCl) and local anesthesia at the injection site may be achieved
within a few minutes of tissue placement. Placing ice on the
site 2-3 minutes prior to injection has been reported to minimize
patient discomfort until the intrinsic local anesthesia becomes
effective.
If the area to be treated is extensive, surgeons may elect
to administer a regional nerve block to allow for maximum
manipulation and contouring of the tissue following the injection.
This approach may also be used on patients who, in general,
report high sensitivity to pain.
Potential
Problems During Postoperative Period
Because the Cymetra is placed in the subdermal or subcutaneous
tissue plane, there is a potential for swelling, bruising,
pain, or irritation during the immediate postoperative period.
Skin redness and discoloration has been reported on rare occasions,
however these should resolve within several weeks after the
procedure. Lumpiness and nonuniformity of contour may occur
if care is not taken to evenly distribute the material during
the placement.
Cymetra is produced from human allograft skin that has been
decellularized to remove cells that cause graft rejection
or immunological reactions. However, as with any allograft
tissue composed of proteins and proteoglycans, the graft may
cause an allergic reaction or sensitivity. No allergic or
immunological reactions have been reported in clinical studies
involving up to 200 patients thus far.
No long-term studies have been conducted to evaluate the potential
of Cymetra to cause cancer. Potential risks to an embryo or
fetus are unknown at this time and there may be other risks
or side effects that are also unknown at this time.
Viral
Inactivation
The AlloDerm Process includes a step in which donor tissue
is incubated in a solution demonstrated to inactivate HIV-I
( >99.9% reduction of virus titer). However, this model
cannot absolutely preclude the possibility of viral contamination
of the processed human tissue with yet-to-be identified strains
of HIV or guarantee that the tissue is absolutely virus-free.
Therefore, Cymetra may transmit infectious agents.
Potential
Adverse Reactions
When used properly, Cymetra has been shown to support the
migration and integration of host cells from the surrounding
tissues. Conditions that could potentially inhibit the integration
of Cymetra include:
Low vascularity of the surrounding tissue
Local or systemic infection
Poor nutrition and/or poor general medical condition
Specific or non specific immune response to some component
of the product
Certain antimicrobials/antiseptics
Immune Response to Some Component of the Product
Hypersensitive, allergic or other immune response to Cymetra
has not been seen in preclinical and clinical trials. Since
Cymetra is composed of proteins, proteoglycans, and other
components of human dermis, the potential does exist for such
reactions.
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